A gerund is a verb form that ends in "-ing" and functions as a noun in a sentence. Even though it looks like a verb, it acts like a noun and can be the subject, object, or complement in a sentence.
Example as subject: "Swimming is fun."
Example as object: "She enjoys reading."
Gerunds are different from present participles, which also end in "-ing" but act as adjectives or parts of continuous verb tenses. In summary, a gerund is the -ing form of a verb used as a noun.
Simple gerund subject sentences
Here are some simple sentences with gerunds used as subjects:
- Surfing is very popular in California.
- Fasting has many benefits.
- Running is good for your health.
- Swimming is her favorite sport.
- Writing requires creativity and practice.
- Studying regularly leads to success.
- Cooking can be quite therapeutic.
- Dancing is a great form of exercise.
- Traveling broadens your horizons.
- Exercising boosts your energy levels.
In these sentences, the gerund (surfing, fasting, running, swimming, etc.) functions as the subject, representing an activity or action. Gerund subjects always take singular verbs because they are treated as singular nouns. Some sentences also use gerund phrases (gerund + modifiers or objects) as subjects, e.g., "Listening to different audiobooks is one of my favorite hobbies" or "Cooking with local produce is a sound habit"
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